First Fleet Online
Sandra Wills
Centre for Educational Development and Interactive Resources (CEDIR)
University of Wollongong
Contact: sandra_wills@uow.edu.au
As a university that offers some of its subjects online, in whole or
in part, for students either on- or off-campus, the University of
Wollongong recognises that students need opportunities to explore
first what it might be like to learn online, before they commit to
paying fees for an online university subject. We have designed one
free subject, First Fleet Online, to provide that experience, not only
for the students but also for their teachers who are often somewhat more
tentative than the students.
The database of 778 convicts who arrived on the First Fleet to Australia in 1788, has
been an electronic educational resource since 1980, first created on the Tasmanian
Education Department network, then converted to Apple floppy (5inch) in 1982 for
free distribution to all Australian schools as the first educational software
containing all-Australian content. It has subsequently been re-versioned every
few years for each new brand of computer marketed to Australian schools, and now
is available on the internet, via a site at the University of Wollongong, looking
very different from its first appearance as heavily coded and abbreviated text with
limited and unwieldy search capabilities (Wills et al, 1985). This rich and interesting
set of data has now been expanded and updated, linking to related internet sites on
history, aborigines, immigration, as well as encouraging the general public and
researchers to send more data to be added via the forums and editorial panel - history
is not static. The site aims to be a model of online teaching, emphasising not only the
potential of the internet to rapidly publish content but also to facilitate meaningful
communication and debate between users/learners.
REFERENCES
Wills, S., Bunnett. A. & Downes, T. (1985) "Convicts and Bushrangers : educational databases brought alive" in Rasmussen, B. (ed.) The Information Edge : the future for educational computing, Proceedings Australian Computers in Education Conference, Brisbane, pp.117-126
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