Evaluation of a CAL Program Dealing with Removable Partial Denture Design
Sybille K. Lechner* (a), G. A. Thomas (a) and M Bradshaw
a School of Dental Studies, The University of Sydney
Contact: sybillel@dentistry.usyd.edu.au
The aim of this study was to evaluate a multimedia interactive
computer program created to enable students to learn the basics of
the complex process of designing removable partial dentures (RPD). The
program uses the unique properties of CAL to present casts in a 3
dimensional perspective which the student can rotate at will, to
incorporate animated diagrams and to create an inquiry based environment
to promote deep learning.
Evaluation has been formative and summative. Initial formative evaluation
was from comments in an anonymous suggestion book. Later formative
evaluation was in the form of parts of a questionnaire administered to
60 junior students from two Australian Dental Schools and to observation
of four groups of these students as they worked through the program. Summative
evaluation consisted of other parts of the questionnaire and of an
assessment under examination conditions where students who had had no
other training in RPD design, were asked to create designs and draw
them on previously unseen casts. Summative evaluation showed that 98% of
students passed the formal assessment at a very high standard, 93% believed
that the program increased their comprehension of the subject
matter, 83% would like to learn more dentistry this way and 90%
found the computer sessions enjoyable. However 57% were ambivalent
about having the computer replace tutors altogether.
The formative assessment led us to add a glossary, to formalise the
navigation through the program, to add short quizzes at regular
intervals to consolidate what had been learnt so far and to reassure
students that this program is not meant to replace personal one on one
teaching at the higher levels. Formative assessment by the students
themselves was invaluable in completing the program. Summative assessment
shows that it is a helpful and enjoyable learning resource for acquiring
the craft behind the art of designing RPDs.
Supported by the Australian Prosthodontic Society, the Apple
University Development Fund, and the Committee for University
Teaching and Staff Development (Australia).
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